TL;DR: A PTZ camera is a surveillance camera that can pan, tilt, and zoom to cover wide areas and focus on specific details.
A PTZ camera is a type of security camera that supports three types of movement: panning horizontally, tilting vertically, and zooming optically to capture details at long distances. These cameras allow operators or automated systems to reposition the view in real time, making them useful for large spaces, dynamic monitoring, and areas where a single fixed camera cannot provide enough coverage.
PTZ cameras offer flexible, high-coverage surveillance by combining movement and optical zoom. They are ideal for large or dynamic environments where operators need the ability to adjust the camera view quickly.