.webp)
Suppose you’re overseeing a building’s security when suddenly there’s a power outage. Do the doors stay locked, trapping people inside? Or do they swing open, leaving your assets vulnerable? The type of lock you choose—fail-safe or fail-secure—could mean the difference between safety and disaster.
Many business owners and property managers ignore this important decision until it’s too late. A lock that stays closed during an emergency could trap people inside, while one that opens by default might jeopardize security.
Without understanding the differences, you could be endangering people or assets. That’s why we put together this guide—to help you understand fail safe vs fail secure locks, how they compare and operate, and how to choose the one that best suits your needs.
Think of it like an elevator—when there’s a power failure, it stops working but has emergency measures in place to ensure safety. Similarly, fail-safe locks unlock during a power failure, so people can exit without being trapped.
These locks remain locked as long as they receive power. During a power outage, they automatically unlock, allowing free passage. While this is safe for individuals during emergencies, it is unsafe for a building with valuables.
For this reason, fail safe locks are generally used for main access points (like office doors or lobby), not doors for protecting assets or equipment. Furthermore, you must present a credential—such as a fob or a keycard—to open a fail safe door when there’s a power supply.
This credential interrupts the power flow, which triggers the door to unlock. Generally, fail safe locks are used in places that prioritize life safety. Additionally, they are used with magnetic locks since they operate with a power supply.
{{cta-pop-up-component}}

Digital Watchdog is a leading provider of advanced surveillance solutions with over 3 decades of experience in developing customizable IP video management products. It offers a comprehensive range of IP products and end-to-end HD over Coax surveillance solutions to help businesses across different industries create tailored network video solutions compatible and accessible across multiple devices. This versatility and applicability across so many sectors have significantly added to its reputation.

Eagle Eye Networks is a video surveillance company that provides AI-powered analytics, cloud management, and bandwidth optimization for better surveillance capabilities. It ensures that even with limited bandwidth, you don't lose real-time monitoring and enjoy reliable surveillance without overwhelming your network resources. These solutions serve multiple industries including restaurants, retail, multi-family housing, education, hotels, car dealerships, parking facilities, banking, and community colleges.

Gorilla’s platform provides real-time video analytics with a special focus on integrating AI into urban infrastructure. These solutions include facial recognition for up to 100,000 biometric profiles, license plate recognition, behavior analytics, and vehicle analytics.
It is also widely recognized for its security convergence solutions that blend digital and physical security measures to protect assets across multiple industries. These technologies easily integrate into existing systems – a versatile functionality for enterprises and cities to enhance safety and quality of life.

XProtect by Milestone VMS is a comprehensive video management software to manage, monitor, and record video footage from multiple cameras and security devices. It can integrate with more than 14,000 devices and 1000 third-party applications and with tools like Smart Map and advanced video analytics, you can track/analyze objects and people across different cameras to detect suspicious activities. The platform allows for adaptive streaming (automatically adjusts video quality depending on viewing setup), neither the bandwidth strains nor the video quality suffers.

Built with 20 years of experience, IRIS+ is an AI-based video analytics platform developed by Irisity AB on a highly scalable IoT architecture. It supports deployment across cloud, on-premise & hybrid setups, and can easily detect any unexpected behavior or events.
Known for its Anomaly Detection, IRIS+ continuously learns typical patterns in a motioned area to consistently improve detection and response to unusual occurrences in designated areas. The platform is built on Kubernetes-based architecture, which facilitates easy scaling and automated management of complex applications.

Genetec offers Omnicast – an integrated IP-based video management system designed to manage complex video surveillance requirements. It works on intelligent streaming technology that lowers bandwidth usage and storage needs and offers built-in tools for data protection with end-to-end encryption. This ensures data security and availability at all times even if your system experiences failures. Since it is built on an open architecture design, you can easily integrate multiple cameras and security systems if you prefer not to stick with one vendor.

With over 3000 global users, Rhombus has gained noteworthy momentum as a user-friendly security management platform that enables quick deployment from any location. This is powered by a Power over Ethernet (PoE) cable connection, which lets you install and get started within 5 minutes of the installation. With its centralized system, you can manage multiple camera sensors and access control for an effortless single-pane-of-glass experience.

Known for its cloud storage capabilities, Videoloft is a video surveillance software for enterprise multi-site monitoring that employs AI and machine learning to monitor and respond to potential security risks. One of its key components is the cloud adaptor which connects your existing camera to the cloud to access live and recorded footage remotely with the app or web platform. Plus with the recent updates, you can also interact with your camera system through compatible Dahua cameras.

Used in over 7 million cameras globally, Intellivision is a leading provider of one of the largest suite of video analytics products specifically designed for OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and large integrators. Some of the functionalities that are a part of this offering include forward collision warning, lane departure warning, driver monitoring, and night vision enhancements. It can detect as many as 15 faces at once and match them against previous selections to test for similarities without any stereo or 3D camera.

Verkada is a cloud-based management company that offers “Command” – a platform that works as a centralized video surveillance system to help the user manage all aspects of their security infrastructure into a single interface. It also comes with inbuilt tools to monitor occupancy trends and traffic patterns – which is particularly useful in retail, health care, and educational institutions. With these insights, businesses can optimize space usage and improve their customer/patient experiences to a large extent.
Video surveillance companies have been pushing the boundaries of traditional surveillance with smarter solutions that deliver better security and deeper insights. Whether it's about integrating advanced object recognition or implementing edge computing, the offerings are much more diverse than what we used to have a few years ago. The options explored in this article offer the best of AI video analytics in 2024 and if you are just getting started, we hope this guide helps you make an informed decision for your business.
Visualize a bank vault. When the power is cut, the vault remains securely locked, deterring unauthorized access. That’s how fail-secure locks function—they prioritize security over accessibility.
This is the opposite of the fail-safe lock. Fail secure door locks require electricity to unlock. So, the assets, equipment, and other items in that room are kept safe from damage, theft, or intruders when there’s no power. While these locks offer more security, you can override them during emergencies—they have mechanical overrides such as regular keys.
This way, you can unlock the door and leave the building or room when power fails. However, these keys are issued to a select few such as supervisors or managers since they let people go through the door with no electronic tracking.
Besides, sharing these keys with many people can cause confusion and complexities. Fail secure locks are typically used for IT rooms, stairwell doors, server closets, fire-related doors, and other sensitive places.
Understanding how fail-secure vs fail-safe locks compare is essential for security and safety. While one unlocks during a power failure, the other remains locked—the right one depends on your needs. Here’s how they compare.
Note: The right choice depends on whether you prioritize people’s safety (fail-safe) or asset protection (fail-secure).
From magnetic locks to motorized or deadbolts, different lock types can be configured as either fail-safe or fail-secure. Knowing how each operates helps you make the right security decision for your building.
An armature plate and an electromagnet make up magnetic locks (maglocks). Maglocks are fail-safe since they need electric power to keep doors closed—electricity powers the magnet and locks the door.
The armature plate is mounted on the door while the magnet is mounted on the door frame. Essentially, magnetic locks are placed at the top of the door. These locks complement glass doors, so you’ll often find them in commercial buildings and residential homes.
Because glass doors aren’t compatible with physical locks, many architects use maglocks when drawing doors for modern offices and workspaces. Magnetic locks lack moving parts and mechanical wear, so they are durable and calm.
Typically used on wood and metal doors, electric strike locks consist of a bolt that passes through the lock and enters the strike plate mounted in the door frame. Electric strikes are usually locked by default and opened when powered.
When you receive access, the electric strike frees a latch that unlocks the door. Unlike magnetic locks, these locks can be either fail-secure or fail-safe. Most businesses prefer them because they are generally cost-effective and easy to install in the door frame.
The door opens instantly upon activating an electric strike, which disengages the latch. To open the door and enter, you must turn the handle after activating the electric lock.
An electromagnetic door holder is used to hold a security or fire door open until signaled to release the metal plate to shut the door. It is also called a mag hold open or electric doorstop. This door holder includes a solid electromagnet typically placed beside the door it controls, either fixed on a wall or in a pedestal enclosure on the floor.
The mechanism can be installed at any convenient height along the latch edge, near the floor, or at the top corner of the open door. Electromagnetic door holders are generally used on doors with high traffic.
Compared to electromagnetic locks, an electromagnetic door holder has a weak magnetic attraction that can be manually suppressed, allowing the door to close.
Motorized latches or deadbolts, used to protect external doors in commercial and residential buildings, are among the most reliable and popular types of locks. They offer high security, capable of withstanding physical attacks such as brute force and picking.
When you turn a deadbolt with a thumb or key from the inside, it pushes a bolt inside the lock cylinder. The bolt then extends into the door frame, securing the door and preventing it from opening without the correct key.
Choosing the wrong lock can be disastrous. Imagine a server room door opening when the power cuts, making sensitive data vulnerable. Or worse, an emergency exit staying shut during a fire. The right lock provides both security and safety, depending on your needs. Let's look at the two critical factors you should consider when choosing a security lock.
Opt for locks that work smoothly with your building’s emergency security systems. For fire-prone locations, choose fail-safe locks since they automatically unlock when there's a power failure, granting quick exits.
But for high-security zones, use fail secure locks; even though they keep the doors locked when power is lost, you can manually override them with regular keys to gain access. Overall, the key is striking a balance to ensure your locks complement access control systems, emergency exits, and fire alarms.
Hybrid locking systems combine characteristics of both fail-safe and fail-secure mechanisms. Because these systems are flexible, they allow doors to automatically unlock or remain locked based on specific scenarios, such as fire alarms or security breaches.
For example, a door might remain locked when power fails but unlock automatically if a fire alarm is triggered, responding to various emergencies. Smart access control systems further enhance security by integrating locks with cloud solutions.
These systems allow remote management, real-time monitoring, and customizable access permissions. Both hybrid and smart access control systems are beneficial and critical considerations to make when selecting locks for your business.
Now that you understand the differences between fail secure vs fail safe locks, which one will you trust to protect your building? Fail safe locks are ideal for busy areas, like main entrances and inner access points. You can also use them on garage and rooftop doors.
On the other hand, fail secure locks are typically used in places demanding high-level security, such as server rooms and rooms containing valuables. You can also apply them on doors that are not used regularly.
Fail-safe or fail-secure? Your choice could mean the difference between a safe evacuation or a security breach.
Fail-safe locks remain locked when powered and unlock during a power failure. In contrast, fail-secure locks stay locked even when power is lost. These mechanisms serve opposite purposes.
Mag locks are fail-safe. This means they require a constant power supply to stay locked, and when the power goes out, the door swings open freely for individuals’ safety and ease of egress.
Directly connect an open lock to an access control unit so that it stays locked when there’s a power outage.
When a building loses power, the door locks will either stay locked (fail secure) or unlock (fail safe). However, this depends on the system’s configuration.

