Types of Security Gates: A Complete Guide

Is your property truly secure, or are you just hoping for the best?

With more than four in ten Americans (44%) worrying about home burglaries, according to Gallup’s 2023 poll, it’s no wonder security gates top the must-have list for both homeowners and renters. In fact, 88% of multifamily residents now say a locked gate is “necessary or nice to have” when choosing their next residence.

Today’s security gates go far beyond just keeping intruders out; they’re technologically advanced barriers that blend smart access control, robust materials, and seamless design.

Whether you manage a commercial complex, multifamily apartments, or a single-family home, knowing the different types of security gates - including swing, sliding, cantilever, bi-fold, and vertical lift options can mean the difference between peace of mind and preventable loss.​

In this blog, explore which security gate best fits your space, design tastes, and protection goals. This guide breaks down every major gate type, explaining what makes each unique and how to select the solution that safeguards your property and brings you peace of mind.

What’s a Security Gate?

Security gates are physical barriers designed to control and monitor access to a property or restricted area. They act as the first line of defense, regulating who can enter or exit through designated entry points. The core components of security gates include the gate structure, locks, alarms, and gate operators that manage opening and closing mechanisms.

Modern systems go beyond simple barriers; many types of security entrance gates integrate with access control devices such as keypads, card readers, intercoms, and security cameras. These elements work together to verify credentials and record entry activity. Some setups also use sensors and management software to streamline monitoring.

Types of Security Gates in 2025

1. Slide Gates

Among the types of security gates available in 2025, slide gates remain one of the most popular and practical choices for both residential and commercial properties. Designed to move horizontally along a fence or wall, these gates operate manually or through automated gate openers, providing a clean and efficient way to manage entry and exit without requiring additional clearance space.

Slide gates are especially favored in high-traffic and space-constrained environments such as commercial complexes, industrial sites, warehouses, and gated communities. 

Pros

• Saves space, as the gate slides parallel to the fence
• Offers strong security with durable locking and latching systems
• Suitable for high-traffic or heavy-duty applications

Cons

• Requires a clean, unobstructed path to operate smoothly
• Installation can be complex, particularly for automated versions
• Ground tracks (for rolling types) may need maintenance in bad weather

There are different types of slide gates used across residential and commercial settings:

• V-Groove Rolling Slide Gates: These gates run on wheels along a ground track. They’re reliable and cost-effective but require frequent cleaning, as dirt, mud, or ice can block the wheels.
• Cantilever Slide Gates: Built without a ground track, these gates use rollers attached to posts, allowing the gate to “float” above the ground. They perform well in uneven terrain or harsh weather and require less maintenance.
• Overhead Slide Gates: Similar to cantilever designs but using an enclosed track mounted overhead. They offer excellent durability and consistent operation but have a limited height clearance, making them unsuitable for tall vehicles or freight access.

Average Cost: $2,000 to $7,000, depending on the material, size, automation level, and added access control systems.

2. Swing Gates

When it comes to combining practicality with curb appeal, swing gates remain a timeless choice. Functioning much like a regular door, they open inward or outward on hinges attached to sturdy posts. Their simple yet refined movement makes them ideal for spaces where both visual appeal and security are important.

Swing gates are often used at residential driveways, business entrances, and gated communities, places that benefit from a welcoming, traditional look. They can be operated manually or fitted with automatic openers for added convenience.

Because the panels swing open rather than slide, these gates require clear space in front or behind the entry, making them best suited for properties with sufficient driveway length.

Pros

• Offers a refined, traditional look suitable for homes and offices
• Straightforward operation and relatively low maintenance requirements
• Compatible with a wide range of access control and automation technologies

Cons

• Requires ample space to swing open, making it less suitable for compact entryways
• Opening and closing take longer than sliding systems, which can affect traffic flow
• Not ideal for high-volume or industrial environments with constant vehicle movement

Average Cost: Typically ranges between $1,000 and $4,000, depending on the size, material, and automation features.

3. Vertical Lift Gates

For properties with limited space, vertical lift gates provide an efficient and high-performing solution. Unlike gates that swing or slide, these systems rise straight upward using twin lifting columns positioned on each side of the entrance. The gate panel is elevated above vehicle height to allow passage, making this design especially useful in areas where horizontal space is restricted or road gradients make sliding gates impractical.

Vertical lift gates are commonly used in industrial complexes, logistics hubs, and high-security facilities where both speed and space efficiency are priorities. Their rapid upward movement ensures traffic flows smoothly while maintaining strict access control.

Pros

• Space-efficient design; requires no side or rear clearance
• Fast operation supports consistent vehicle flow
• Ideal for industrial or high-security environments

Cons

• Higher upfront installation cost
• Specialized components may require professional maintenance
• Some drivers may feel uneasy driving beneath raised panels

Average Cost: Typically falls between $20,000 and $30,000, reflecting the advanced lifting mechanism and heavy-duty construction required for reliable performance.

4. Vertical Pivot Lift Gates

Vertical pivot lift gates operate on a rotating pivot mechanism that lifts the gate panel vertically from one lower corner, swinging it through a 90-degree arc until it rests upright on its side. This motion makes them a practical choice for locations where traditional slide or swing gates can’t function due to limited horizontal space or uneven ground.

These gates are often seen in commercial and industrial settings where compact operation and reliability are key. Their design minimizes ground contact, which is particularly beneficial in areas with snow, gravel, or uneven pavement.

Pros

• Excellent for areas with minimal horizontal clearance
• Quick, efficient operation supports steady traffic flow
• Requires minimal storage space when open

Cons

• Higher cost due to specialized pivot and counterbalance hardware
• Regular maintenance is needed for pivot mechanisms
• Typically limited to smaller gate openings

Average Cost: Generally ranges between $8,000 and $20,000, depending on the design, material, and automation system.

5. Bi-Folding Gates

Bi-folding gates are designed for speed and efficiency. They feature two hinged panels on each side that fold back on themselves, allowing rapid access without needing extensive clearance. This compact folding action makes them ideal for high-traffic entrances or properties where space is at a premium.

Their quick opening and closing make bi-folding gates popular in parking facilities, gated communities, and logistics areas that experience frequent vehicle movement.

Pros

• Fast operation improves traffic flow for vehicles and pedestrians
• Space-saving design works well in tight entrances
• Excellent balance between security and convenience

Cons

• More moving parts can lead to higher maintenance needs
• Installation is more complex and time-consuming
• Generally suitable for openings up to 20 feet wide

Average Cost: Typically ranges between $5,000 and $10,000, depending on size, materials, and automation options.

Why Choosing the Right Security Gate Matters?

The right security gate does much more than control entry; it shapes how your property functions, feels, and is valued. From safety to aesthetics, every design choice carries long-term impact on security, convenience, and cost.

• Strength and Safety: A well-built gate forms the first layer of protection for any property. It restricts unauthorized access, deters potential intruders, and adds peace of mind for those inside — whether it’s a private residence, industrial facility, or community entrance.
• Privacy and Peace: Beyond security, gates also create a sense of boundary and privacy. They reduce unwanted solicitation, control visitor flow, and contribute to a quieter, more comfortable environment within the premises.
• Property Value and Appeal: Security gates can directly influence property value. Studies show communities with gated entries command higher prices and attract buyers or tenants willing to pay more for safety and controlled access.
• Functionality and Space Optimization: Different gate types serve different site needs. Sliding or vertical lift gates maximize space in tight areas, while swing and bi-fold designs add elegance where room allows. The right configuration keeps movement smooth and practical.
• Automation and Convenience: Modern gates integrate with access control systems, remote operation, and sensors for seamless entry. Automated models simplify daily operations while maintaining strict control over who enters and exits.
• Durability and Low Maintenance: Selecting durable materials, such as steel or aluminum, can reduce long-term maintenance costs. Weather-resistant finishes also help gates withstand dust, rain, or heat; especially important for outdoor installations.
• Customization and Design Harmony: Security should never compromise aesthetics. The right gate complements your property’s architecture while meeting your exact safety and operational requirements.

Commercial vs Residential Security Gates

When comparing types of commercial security gates and residential security gates, the differences go beyond size and design. Each serves distinct needs shaped by traffic flow, security priorities, and system complexity. Choosing the right one among various types of security gates depends on how the property functions day-to-day and the level of protection required.

Commercial Security Gates

• Built with heavy-duty materials like steel or reinforced aluminum for long-term durability
• Designed to handle high traffic volumes and frequent operation
• Integrated with advanced access control systems — RFID cards, PIN codes, or biometric scanners
• Offer comprehensive audit trails and user management features for detailed access tracking
• Seamlessly connect with enterprise security and surveillance systems for centralized monitoring
• Comply with commercial building codes and ADA accessibility requirements
• Often used in industrial sites, warehouses, corporate campuses, and logistics facilities

Residential Security Gates

• Focus on aesthetic appeal along with functional security
• Operate under lower traffic conditions with simpler mechanisms
• Typically use keypads, remotes, or smartphone controls for easy access
• Provide a cost-effective security solution for homes and gated communities
• Can integrate with smart home systems for automated control and alerts
• Help increase property value and curb appeal
• Available in customizable styles to match home architecture and landscape

Key Factors To Consider When Choosing Security Gates

• Smart Access and Control Systems

Modern security gates have evolved into integrated access control points that connect seamlessly with broader security systems. Depending on the property, you can choose from a range of access methods — from traditional keypads and remote controls to biometric scanners, smartphone access apps, or license plate recognition systems. These systems not only restrict entry but also record detailed logs for accountability.

A well-integrated access control system helps property managers and operators remotely monitor activity, authorize or deny access instantly, and manage user permissions efficiently. When selecting a system, consider how many users will need access, how often credentials will change, and whether it needs to integrate with your existing infrastructure. The goal is to create a balance between convenience, scalability, and reliability.

• Traffic Volume and Operational Speed

The gate’s operational speed should align with the amount of traffic your site handles daily. High-traffic areas, such as business parks, logistics hubs, or industrial facilities, benefit from bi-folding or vertical lift gates, known for their quick opening and closing cycles. These designs help prevent vehicle queues and maintain smooth traffic flow even during peak hours.

In contrast, swing or sliding gates are more suitable for residential areas or smaller commercial properties where usage is moderate. Understanding your site’s movement patterns allows you to choose a gate that balances efficiency with mechanical longevity, minimizing strain and maintenance costs.

• Site Layout and Space Constraints

Every property has its own spatial challenges, and the gate you choose must adapt to them. Swing gates require open space for movement, making them unsuitable for narrow driveways or sloped terrain. If your site has limited clearance or irregular ground, slide, cantilever, or vertical pivot gates may be a better fit.

Additionally, consider factors like utility placements, overhead restrictions, and pedestrian walkways when planning installation. A thoughtful layout not only prevents operational obstacles but also extends the gate’s life and maintains smooth, consistent performance over time.

How To Select The Best Security Gate For Your Community

With numerous types of security gates available today, selecting the right one for your community can be overwhelming. The right gate should balance security, design, functionality, and long-term value. Here are key factors to guide your decision.

1. Size and Space

Your gate design must match the available space.

• For wide entrances, sliding or cantilever gates work best since they don’t need clearance behind them.
• If side space is limited, consider bi-folding, vertical lift, or vertical pivot gates.
• Always account for the slope, curbs, and ground level, as these affect installation and operation.

If unsure, consult a professional security gate company to assess your site before finalizing your choice.

2. Cost and Long-Term Value

Budgets vary, but it’s important to consider the total cost of ownership, not just the upfront price.

• Swing and sliding gates are generally more affordable.
• Vertical lift or pivot gates come at a higher cost due to complex mechanisms.
• Factor in ongoing costs like maintenance, power, and staffing.

For example, a manual gate may cost less initially, but an automated gate could save money over time by reducing staff involvement.

3. Functionality and Traffic Flow

Think about how your community moves.

• High vehicle traffic requires gates that open and close quickly to prevent congestion.
• If security is a major concern, choose designs that resist tampering and lock automatically.
• Communities with frequent pedestrian or bicycle movement may need a separate gate for foot traffic.

4. Durability and Materials

Choose materials that match your climate and usage.

• Galvanized steel offers maximum strength and longevity.
• Aluminum is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and ideal for coastal or humid regions.
• Wrought iron is durable and attractive but requires more maintenance to prevent rust.

Also note: sliding and vertical gates perform better in snow or strong winds than swinging designs.

5. Access Control and Integration

Modern security relies heavily on smart access control.

• Look for gates that integrate seamlessly with your access systems — mobile credentials, PINs, cards, or fobs.
• Choose systems that allow remote monitoring and entry tracking for better oversight.
• For electric gates, access control can automatically authorize entry for residents and vendors.
• Manual gates still benefit from verification systems but require staff to handle opening and closing physically.

Final Takeaway

A security gate is more than just a physical barrier; it’s a sense of safety, order, and reassurance for everyone who lives or works behind it. Each gate type offers something unique: 

• Sliding gates save space and suit busy entrances, 
• Swing gates add classic appeal, 
• Vertical lift, vertical pivot, and bi-folding gates effortlessly handle modern layouts and high-traffic areas.

The right choice depends on your space, security goals, and how the gate will be used on a daily basis. Think about traffic flow, access control integration, durability, and long-term maintenance, not just initial cost. A well-chosen gate should work effortlessly in your daily routine while quietly strengthening your property’s safety and privacy.

Ultimately, choosing the right security gate is about peace of mind. It’s knowing your community, facility, or home is protected, accessible, and welcoming, all at once. And that’s the true value of making the right choice from the many types of security gates available today.